PACKAGING AND DELIVERY
Packaging and Delivery
VAM is a class 3 flammable liquid with a flash point near −8 °C. Packaging and storage are part of the specification, not an afterthought.
Steel drum
190–200 kg
UN-certified, epoxy-phenolic lined, four drums per pallet
IBC
approx. 1,000 kg
Metal-framed, replaceable inner container
ISO tank
20–22 t
Bulk; insulated options available
Road tanker
on request
For dedicated storage at customer site
Storage
Hold VAM at roughly 15–25 °C, out of direct sunlight and away from heat, sparks, static discharge and strong oxidisers, acids or bases. Hydroquinone only works in the presence of oxygen: general practice is to keep 5–21 vol% oxygen in the tank headspace and never to rely on pure nitrogen blanketing, which deactivates the inhibitor and allows runaway polymerisation. Tanks are normally stainless steel 304L or 316L, aluminium, or epoxy-phenolic lined carbon steel; wet monomer held in unlined carbon steel can pick up iron and shift colour. Above 30 °C inhibitor depletion and acetaldehyde formation accelerate, so bulk stock should be turned over rather than stored warm.
Delivery
Shipments move under UN 1301, class 3, packing group II, with dangerous-goods trained carriers. Packing lists, marks, safety documentation and certificates of origin are prepared before loading so that customs clearance does not become the bottleneck.